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  Unravelling Competencies Without Agency: The Concept of Impact as Empowerment in Development Partnerships Introduction In the realm of development partnerships, the dynamics between competencies and agency play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of initiatives. Competencies, often defined as the skills, knowledge, and abilities individuals or organisations possess, are essential for driving positive change. However, when these competencies lack agency – the capacity to act and make decisions independently – the potential impact of development efforts may be compromised. This article explores the concept of "competencies without agency". It proposes a paradigm shift by conceptualizing "impact as empowerment" to enhance the ability of individuals and partnerships to serve as genuine development agents. Competencies Without Agency Technical, managerial, or adaptive competencies are fundamental building blocks for any development initiative. They ...
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Electricity Pricing Crisis Sparks Outcry in Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Residents Demand Fairness and Accountability

Electricity Pricing Crisis Sparks Outcry in Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Residents Demand Fairness and Accountability By Engr. Sardar Aftab Khan Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) - The picturesque region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, known for its breathtaking landscapes and serene beauty, has lately been overshadowed by an electricity crisis that has sent shockwaves through the lives of its 4.319 million citizens. The exorbitant cost of electricity is disrupting daily life and pushing some of the most vulnerable residents to the brink, with reports of extreme hardship emerging due to the financial burden of high electricity bills. In a region where electricity is essential for daily life, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) residents are taking to the streets in protest against soaring electricity prices. These ongoing protests in AJK were organised by Awami Action committees, started from Rawalakot in May 2023 and now spreading across AJK. They reveal citizens' concerns about ownership, fair pricing...
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Expensive Electricity Crisis in Azad Jammu and Kashmir- Understanding the Key Issues and Demands

Expensive Electricity Crisis in Azad Jammu and Kashmir- Understanding the Key Issues and Demands Prepared by   Sardar Aftab Khan, Executive Director, Kashmir Development Foundation, on behalf of JKGB Dialogue Forum .  This briefing paper aims to provide an overview of the key issues and demands of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) citizens regarding electricity pricing. It benefits from the insights provided by Akram Sohail, former Secretary of the Electricity Department, AJK. It outlines  the primary concerns, demands, and the context of the ongoing protests in AJK. Key Issues 1.      Electricity Pricing Disparities   a)     AJK generates substantial electricity from its water resources, including projects like Mangala, Neelum Jhelum, and others. b)     Despite being the source of this electricity, AJK residents have faced significant disparities in electricity pricing compared to other regions. 2.   ...
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The Role of Jammu and Kashmir Diaspora in Citizen Diplomacy and International Relations

  The Role of Jammu and Kashmir Diaspora in Citizens' Diplomacy and International Relations By Sardar Aftab Khan Introduction The conflict surrounding the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) has been a long-standing issue in South Asia, with political, social, and economic implications for the people living in the region. In this background, the Jammu and Kashmir diaspora from both sides of the ceasefire line continues to play a significant role in community development, peacebuilding, and conflict transformation in the region through citizen diplomacy and international relations, advocating for the rights and aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. This briefing paper aims to explore the various ways in which the diaspora contributes to the socio-economic progress and peaceful coexistence in Jammu and Kashmir. By leveraging their resources, networks, and expertise, diaspora members actively engage in initiatives that promote community development, fos...
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  G20 Summit 2023, Human Rights Situation, Conflict Transformation, and Climate Change in Jammu and Kashmir.  By Sardar Aftab Khan The 18th G20 Leaders' Summit, including heads of state and governments, will be held between September 9-10 in New Delhi, India. Ahead of the Summit, a range of meetings among ministers, senior officials, and civil societies are being held across India. Ironically, one such 3 rd tourism working group meeting is also scheduled to be held in Srinagar, the capital of disputed State of Jammu and Kashmir, on 22-24 May 2023. The conflict in Jammu and Kashmir is complex, longstanding and with deep historical roots and multifaceted causes. G20 Leaders and the international community need to have a nuanced understanding of the conflict and its impact on the region's people. It needs to take practical steps towards a peaceful resolution of the predicament. The international community’s engagement with this issue can significantly contribute to resolving the...
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